Bi-Metal Nigerian Manilla Currency Bracelet Attributed to Igbo, Ibibio Cross River Peoples 19th to Early 20th Century

Heavy penannular currency bracelet attributed to the Igbo–Ibibio–Cross River cultural region of Eastern Nigeria, West Africa. The bracelet is formed from two metals — copper and brass/bronze — forged together in a spiral band, a construction seen in regional trade metal traditions. Squared terminals and geometric panel engraving correspond with documented Nigerian manilla types used as portable wealth, adornment and ceremonial payment.

MeasurementsOuter
Diameter: 9.1 cm
Inner Diameter: 6.3 cm
Thickness: 1.5 cm
Weight: 358 g